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Bain Gnreux, located in Montreal, has a rich history dating back to its opening in 1927. Originally established to provide a much-needed public bathing facility in the working-class neighbourhoods of the city, Bain Gnreux quickly became a hub for both hygiene and recreation. Designed by architect Joseph-Omer Marchand, the building was named after municipal councillor Damase Gnreux and was inaugurated in the presence of Mayor Mdric Martin.
The facility was open six days a week, with women granted access on specific days. Upon entering, bathers were directed through the changing rooms and showers before reaching the pool. Water quality was closely monitored by City employees, ensuring a safe and clean environment for visitors. Additionally, lifeguards maintained the safety of swimmers, supervised staff, and oversaw the upkeep of the premises.
Throughout its early years, Bain Gnreux was a popular destination for both recreational and competitive swimming activities. In the 1940s, it was the most frequented public pool in Montreal, attracting many bathers each year. The facility also served as a training ground for swimming, water polo, and synchronized swimming competitions.
Major renovations took place in the 1950s to modernize the building and accommodate larger crowds. The addition of seating arrangements allowed for up to 400 spectators to cheer on participants during tournaments and events. Over the years, Bain Gnreux continued to be a vital gathering place for the local community, especially for children who enjoyed the facility's recreational offerings.
In 1996, the building underwent a significant transformation when it became the home of the comuse du fier monde, a community museum dedicated to preserving the history and heritage of Montreal's working-class neighbourhoods. Under the guidance of architect Felice Vaccaro, the facility was redesigned to highlight its architectural and historical significance while serving as a public museum space.
Today, Bain Gnreux stands as a testament to Montreal's commitment to providing essential public services and preserving its cultural heritage. Through its evolution from a public bathhouse to a community museum, the facility continues to play a significant role in the city's social and cultural landscape.
